Non-pharmacological interventions: nomenclature, taxonomy, and a working definition
Conly J., Aronson J., Pluddemann A., Stelfox T., Onakpoya I., Gandini S., Loeb M., Rosca C., Jefferson T., Fiest K., Leal J., Heneghan C.
Non-pharmacological interventions: nomenclature, taxonomy, and a working definition explores the definitions and classifications of interventions that do not involve pharmacological products, particularly in the context of communicable diseases. The focus is on providing clarity and consistency in terminology, especially for interventions used during epidemics and pandemics, such as those seen during COVID-19. Non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) are defined as measures aimed at treating or preventing diseases without using medicinal products. These include physical distancing, hygiene practices, and environmental controls. The document highlights the need for a more rigorous evaluation of NPIs to improve evidence-based decision-making for future public health crises.