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In much of the Greater Mekong Sub-region, malaria is now confined to patches and small foci of transmission. Malaria transmission is seasonal with the spatiotemporal patterns being associated with variation in environmental and climatic factors. However, the possible effect at different lag periods between meteorological variables and clinical malaria has not been well studied in the region. Thus, in this study we developed distributed lagged modelling accounting for spatiotemporal excessive zero cases in a malaria elimination setting. A multivariate framework was also extended to incorporate multiple data streams and investigate the spatiotemporal patterns from multiple parasite species via their lagged association with climatic variables. A simulation study was conducted to examine robustness of the methodology and a case study is provided of weekly data of clinical malaria cases at sub-district level in Thailand.

Original publication

DOI

10.1177/0962280220938977

Type

Journal article

Journal

Stat Methods Med Res

Publication Date

01/2021

Volume

30

Pages

22 - 34

Keywords

Distributed lag, malaria, multivariate, spatiotemporal, weather, zero inflation, Computer Simulation, Humans, Incidence, Malaria, Plasmodium