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Central nervous system (CNS) infection is a serious neurologic condition, although the etiology remains unknown in >50% of patients. We used metagenomic next-generation sequencing to detect viruses in 204 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from patients with acute CNS infection who were enrolled from Vietnam hospitals during 2012-2016. We detected 8 viral species in 107/204 (52.4%) of CSF samples. After virus-specific PCR confirmation, the detection rate was lowered to 30/204 (14.7%). Enteroviruses were the most common viruses detected (n = 23), followed by hepatitis B virus (3), HIV (2), molluscum contagiosum virus (1), and gemycircularvirus (1). Analysis of enterovirus sequences revealed the predominance of echovirus 30 (9). Phylogenetically, the echovirus 30 strains belonged to genogroup V and VIIb. Our results expanded knowledge about the clinical burden of enterovirus in Vietnam and underscore the challenges of identifying a plausible viral pathogen in CSF of patients with CNS infections.

Original publication

DOI

10.3201/eid2701.202723

Type

Journal article

Journal

Emerg Infect Dis

Publication Date

01/2021

Volume

27

Pages

205 - 213

Keywords

Vietnam, central nervous system infection, enterovirus, meningitis/encephalitis, next-generation sequencing, viral metagenomics, viruses, Central Nervous System Infections, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Enterovirus, Enterovirus Infections, Humans, Metagenomics, Vietnam