Professor J. Kevin Baird
Contact information
Podcast interview
Infectious diseases in Indonesia

Delivering health care in Indonesia is a challenge, made more difficult by the geography and distances. Our OUCRU Indonesia unit specialises in clinical trials on tropical infections, particularly Plasmodium vivax malaria. Current treatments with primaquine are effective but very toxic for patients with G6PD deficiency. Better point of care diagnostics can help us treat all patients safely.
The global burden of Plasmodium vivax malaria is obscure and insidious

Until recently, Plasmodium falciparum dominated the malaria research landscape, and Plasmodium vivax infection was considered benign and inconsequential. We now know that this is not true: if not properly diagnosed and treated, P. vivax can lead to life-threatening syndromes and death.
Kevin Baird
Professor of Malariology
- Head of Unit, OUCRU Indonesia
OUCRU Indonesia
Kevin is Head of Unit at OUCRU Indonesia. This was created in 2008 by agreement between the Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biolology (EIMB, Ministry of Science & Technology) and the University of Oxford to collaborate on clinical, laboratory, and field research on infectious diseases of clinical and public health importance in Indonesia. EIMB hosts OUCRU Indonesia as an integrated component of the Institute at its state-of-the-art facility in central Jakarta. OUCRU Indonesia undertakes joint collaborative research endeavours that bring together partners at EIMB, the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia (FMUI) and its Indonesia Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI) in Jakarta. We also engage colleagues at the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sumatera Utara (FMUSU) at Medan, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Hasanuddin (FMUH) at Makassar, the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Nusa Cendana (FMUNC) at Kupang, as well as the Indonesian Army Health Research Centre (HRC-TNI-AD) in Jakarta. The core work of OUCRU Indonesia is clinical trials and has involved diagnostics, therapeutics, mosquito vector control, and vaccination interventions relevant to malaria, tuberculosis meningitis, and cryptococcal meningitis. New arrival Dr Raph Hamers manages the Universities of Indonesia and Oxford Clinical Research Laboratory (IOCRL) at FMUI and oversees Unit efforts to expand collaborations on infectious diseases in Jakarta and elsewhere. The Unit conducts basic laboratory research on pharmacogenetic issues like glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and impaired cytochrome P-450 2D6 metabolism, both as related to the treatment of vivax malaria with the drug called primaquine. Dr. Iqbal Elyzar manages the Geospatial Epidemiology group at OUCRU Indonesia and regularly interacts and collaborates with various Ministries of the Indonesian government with regard to measuring mapping relevant disease burdens and movement of people within Indonesia.
Soldier Subjects Homecoming
Recent publications
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Impact of standard and long-lasting ivermectin formulations in cattle and buffalo on wild Anopheles survival on Sumba Island, Indonesia.
Journal article
Kobylinski KC. et al, (2024), Sci Rep, 14
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Primaquine for uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria in children younger than 15 years: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis.
Journal article
Commons RJ. et al, (2024), Lancet Child Adolesc Health, 8, 798 - 808
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Methaemoglobin as a surrogate marker of primaquine antihypnozoite activity in Plasmodium vivax malaria: A systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis.
Journal article
Fadilah I. et al, (2024), PLoS Med, 21
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Optimising Clinical Epidemiology in Disease Outbreaks: Analysis of ISARIC-WHO COVID-19 Case Report Form Utilisation.
Journal article
Merson L. et al, (2024), Epidemiologia (Basel), 5, 557 - 580
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Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody dynamics after primary vaccination with two-dose inactivated whole-virus vaccine, heterologous mRNA-1273 vaccine booster, and Omicron breakthrough infection in Indonesian health care workers.
Journal article
Suwarti S. et al, (2024), BMC Infect Dis, 24
